Child Protection Investigation Specialist (CPIS) Practice Exam

What color might a third-degree burn appear as?

1. Red or pink

2. White, black, brown, or leathery

3. Yellow or orange

4. Blue or purple

The correct answer is: White, black, brown, or leathery

A third-degree burn is characterized by damage that extends through the entire thickness of the skin, affecting deeper tissues. The appearance of a third-degree burn can vary but typically features colors such as white, black, brown, or a leathery texture. This occurs because the burn destroys not only the outer layer of skin (epidermis) but also the underlying layer (dermis), leading to significant tissue injury. In severe cases, the burned area may appear charred or mummified. The color variations are due to the extent of the injury; white areas may indicate a lack of blood flow, while charred black sections suggest more severe, deeper damage. The leathery texture is a result of the skin losing its moisture and structural integrity. This clear presentation of injury is critical for differentiating third-degree burns from less severe burns, which typically appear red or pink. Understanding the characteristics of third-degree burns is essential for proper assessment and appropriate treatment in cases of thermal injury.