Child Protection Investigation Specialist (CPIS) Practice Exam

What condition must be ruled out if a parent states that their child bruises easily?

1. A blood disorder

2. Abuse by another family member

3. Dietary deficiencies

4. Excessive physical activity

The correct answer is: A blood disorder

When a parent reports that their child bruises easily, the potential for an underlying medical concern must be closely examined. A blood disorder is a critical condition to rule out in this scenario. These disorders can affect the blood's ability to clot properly, leading to increased susceptibility to bruising. Conditions such as hemophilia, von Willebrand disease, or thrombocytopenia can have serious implications if not identified and treated promptly. It's essential for health professionals to assess the child's medical history and possibly conduct tests to evaluate platelet levels, clotting factors, and other relevant blood components. By doing so, they can ensure that any abnormal bleeding tendencies are addressed, potentially safeguarding the child's health and preventing further injuries. While considerations like abuse, dietary deficiencies, or excessive physical activity are important in the broader context of child safety and health, they do not directly correlate with the biological mechanisms that result in easy bruising in the same way that a blood disorder does. Addressing the medical aspect first provides a foundation for understanding the child's condition before exploring other potential causes.